Distillation Debate Rages as Chinas AI Ambitions Face Scrutiny
Allegations of Model "Distillation" Ignite Debate on Chinese AI's Path to Competitiveness A recent accusation by U.S. artificial intelligence firm Anthropic against several prominent Chinese AI labs has sparked a fierce industry debate, transcending simple allegations of intellectual property infringement to touch upon core questions about innovation, competition, and the technological trajectory of China's rapidly advancing AI sector. In a detailed blog post, Anthropic alleged that three Chinese companies—DeepSeek, Moonshot AI (Yue Zhi An Mian), and MiniMax—operated a sophisticated, distributed network of tens of thousands of fake accounts, dubbed a "hydra cluster," to systematically extract data from its Claude models. The company claimed this activity, described as "distillation," involved over 16 million conversations generated in violation of its terms of service and regional access restrictions. Anthropic warned that models trained on such ...